Signs of Barbiturate Abuse

Substance abuse is rarely discussed, but it is a very widespread problem in the Western world. One class of drugs that are a particular problem are barbiturates. They are known as sedative-hypnotics and can be prescribed for crippling anxiety or for sleep problems. But worryingly it is estimated that 9 percent of American will abuse barbiturates at some point in their lives.

There are many types of barbiturates; Amytal, Nembutal, Seconal and Phenobarbital to name just a few. Their affects can last for different lengths of time (from a few hours to around 48 hours) but essentially their function is the same. Often a barbiturate addict first takes the drugs for legitimate medical reasons. But some drug addicts will also seek out barbiturates because the suppressant effects counteract the manic energy and high caused by substances such as cocaine.

So how to you know if someone you know may be suffering from a barbiturate addiction? In a relatively small dose the taker may appear intoxicated, such as they might if they had drunk too much alcohol. Slurred speech, an unsteady gait and confusion are common symptoms.

At higher doses serious and potentially life threatening symptoms can occur. The most severe of these is breathing difficulties. They may even lapse into a coma. Unfortunately, the difference between a dose that causes intoxication and a dose that can kill is very small. It is an extremely dangerous drug if not taken responsibly.

Like all addictions, withdrawal symptoms will occur if the addict ceases to take their drug. Tremors, insomnia and irritability can occur. If the addiction was severe then the withdrawal symptoms can become life threatening and include auditory and visual hallucinations, a high fever and even seizures. For this reason, medical advice should be sought to help overcome substance abuse.